Spacing That Stops the Queue Three animals drinking at once is not a luxury in a group pen; it is the difference between a calm water point and a scramble. The drinking length here is laid out at 20 cm per dairy cow and 10 cm per beef animal, which is the spacing used when a trough is sized from ...

No Return, No Cross Contamination In a return cup, dip that has touched a teat flows back into the reservoir. On a herd with a mastitis problem that is exactly the wrong direction of travel. The non-return design used in this cup keeps used dip in the upper chamber and only fresh product reaches the ...

The Cone Is the Point A flat-plate exhaust fan pushes air into a sudden expansion at the wall and loses a good part of its performance to turbulence. A venturi cone smooths that transition, converting velocity into a controlled jet that leaves the building instead of swirling back against the ...

Wide Enough to Be Seen, Conductive Enough to Work Wire does the electrical job on a fence but it does not do the visual one. Stock walk into a single strand they cannot see, riders duck under it too late and drivers clip it with a mirror. A 40 mm woven poly rope solves both problems at once: the ...